The Marine Mammal Middle's hospital and customer heart in Sausalito, California, has reopened to the general public! Guide your visit in the present day! Tickets are free but should be reserved on-line upfront. The word "pinniped" means fin- or flipper-footed and refers to the marine mammals which have entrance and rear flippers. Hundreds of thousands of years ago, the ancestors of pinnipeds lived on land. These were probably weasel- or bear-like animals that spent increasingly time within the ocean and ultimately adapted to this marine setting. Pinnipeds are separated into three groups: earless seals, eared seals and walruses. This group contains seals, sea lions and walruses -- animals that stay within the ocean but are ready to return on land for long intervals of time. Sometimes referred to as earless seals or true seals, marine mammals in the phocid family may be simply identified by taking a look at their ears and flippers. They also have small entrance flippers and move on land by flopping alongside on their bellies, a motion referred to as "galumphing." At sea, true seals move their rear flippers again and forth like a fish tail to propel themselves by way of the water. They have ear holes however no exterior ear flaps. You'll be able to recognize these animals by their flippers and ears. Sea lions and fur seals are a part of the otariid family and are generally known as eared seals. Unlike true seals, otariids have external ear flaps. Their entrance flippers are massive, and on land they are able to deliver all four flippers underneath their bodies and stroll on them. In the water, they swim using their entrance flippers like oars. They have longer flippers than sea lions, together with a luxuriant coat of fur that was so prized by hunters that it introduced them to the brink of extinction within the 19th century. Walruses are in a family of their very own known as the odobenids. Fur seals, in spite of getting the phrase “seal” of their identify, are actually closely related to sea lions. They've air sacs of their neck that can inflate to large panda teddy permit them to float as if they're sporting life preservers. Walruses are one among the most important pinnipeds, with males reaching over 3,000 pounds. They stay in the North Atlantic and Pacific oceans, within the arctic region. Both males and females have tusks and vacuum-like mouths for sucking up shellfish from the ocean floor. Canadian laws, however limited looking by the Inuit folks is allowed. Walruses are protected below U.S. The Marine Mammal Middle cares about your privateness. Read our privateness coverage.